Sarfaranga Cold Desert

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AttractionType

Desert

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District

Shigar

City

Shigar

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   Photo Credit:
    Muhammad Ibrahim

Attraction Type

Desert

Description

Sarfaranga Cold Desert, also known as Katpana Desert, is the world’s highest cold desert at 7,500 feet (2,286m) in Shigar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan. Unlike typical deserts, it features white sand dunes, icy breezes, and snow-capped Karakoram peaks, with the Indus River flowing nearby. Gaining fame through the annual Sarfaranga Cold Desert Rally since 2011, it offers adventure with jeep safaris, quad biking, and cultural events showcasing Balti heritage. Formed by tectonic, climatic, and erosional processes, its surreal landscape captivates visitors, though littering and over-tourism threaten its pristine environment. A must-visit for thrill-seekers and nature lovers, it combines raw beauty with extreme sports.

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What To Do

  • Jeep safaris and quad biking across sandy, hilly, and rocky terrains
  • Attending the Sarfaranga Cold Desert Rally (October) with 80-100 vehicles
  • Camping and glamping under starry skies for stargazing
  • Horse riding through white sand dunes with mountain views
  • Trekking to nearby Blind Lake (Zharba Tso) or Shigar Valley trails
  • Photography of sunset vistas, Indus River, and snow-capped Karakoram peaks
  • Exploring Balti culture through music, dance, and handicraft stalls during rallies
  • Paragliding for aerial views of the desert and surrounding mountains
  • Visiting the 14th-century Amburiq Mosque for historical insights
  • Participating in cultural events like zakh competitions and polo matches

What To Buy

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What is Around

  • White sand dunes, often snow-dusted in winter, creating a moonscape
  • Indus River, flowing alongside with silvery banks and water crossings
  • Shigar Stream, a scenic tributary enhancing the desert’s allure
  • Snow-capped Karakoram peaks, including 6,000m-high icy summits
  • Blind Lake (Zharba Tso), a freshwater lake within walking distance
  • Amburiq Mosque, a 14th-century wooden mosque with Kashmiri design
  • Shigar Valley’s orchards, offering cherries, apricots, and walnuts
  • Small stalls during rallies selling Balti crafts and foods like momos
  • Sarfaranga Cold Desert Rally track, spanning 80 km with four terrains
  • Views of K2 trekking routes accessible via nearby Askole

Nearby Tourist

  • Blind Lake (Zharba Tso) (16.6 km): A serene lake for boating and photography.
  • Shigar Fort (15.7 km): A 17th-century restored palace and museum.
  • Kharpocho Fort (13.9 km): A 16th-century fort overlooking Skardu Valley.
  • Shangrila Lake (39.4 km): A heart-shaped lake with crystal waters.
  • Upper Kachura Lake (42 km): A tranquil lake with apricot orchards.
  • Deosai National Park (59 km): The world’s second-highest plateau with wildlife.
  • Khaplu Valley (86.4 km): A scenic valley with Chaqchan Mosque (1504 AD).
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Best Season to visit

April
August
June
May
October
September

Spring (April - June)

  • Spring brings mild temperatures (8-20°C), blooming orchards, and clear skies, ideal for jeep safaris and trekking. Snowmelt may make tracks muddy, so use 4x4 vehicles and check road conditions.

Summer (July - August)

  • Summer offers warm weather (15-24°C), perfect for quad biking and cultural festivals. It’s peak season with stable conditions, but expect rally-related crowds in August-October. Book early and avoid rainy days.

Autumn (September - October)

  • Autumn features cool temperatures (5-15°C), golden landscapes, and fewer crowds, making it the best time for photography and the Sarfaranga Rally (October). Nights are cold; pack warm layers.

Winter (November - March)

  • Winter is harsh (-17 to 0°C) with heavy snowfall, covering dunes and closing roads. Only suitable for snow enthusiasts with proper gear, as temperatures can drop to -25°C; expect limited access.
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How to Reach


  • By Air: Fly into Skardu International Airport (SKU) from Islamabad (1-hour flight, weather-dependent) via Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) or Air Blue. From Skardu, hire a 4x4 taxi or jeep to Sarfaranga Cold Desert via Shigar Road (25 km, 20-30 minutes). Use “Sarfaranga Cold Desert” or “Shigar Valley” as the destination. Flights are often delayed in winter; confirm schedules.
  • By Road from Major Cities:
    • From Islamabad: Drive via the Karakoram Highway (KKH) and Skardu Road (S1) through Chilas (658 km, 14-16 hours). A 4x4 is essential for landslide-prone and rocky sections.
    • From Lahore: Take the M-2 to Islamabad, then KKH (991 km, 17-20 hours).
    • From Karachi: Use the M-9 and N-25 to Islamabad, then KKH (2024 km, 36-42 hours).
  • By Train: No direct rail access. Travel to Rawalpindi Railway Station (from Lahore or Karachi) via trains like the Khyber Mail, then take a bus or taxi to Islamabad (30 minutes). From Islamabad, follow the road route to Sarfaranga (15-17 hours). Check Pakistan Railways’ schedules for availability.
  • By Public Transport: From Islamabad, take a NATCO or Faisal Movers bus to Skardu (16-20 hours) from Pir Wadhai or Faizabad terminals. From Skardu’s 411 bus station, hire a local jeep or van to Sarfaranga Cold Desert (35-40 minutes). Book in advance, carry cash, and avoid winter travel due to road closures.
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Where to Eat / Stay

Where to Eat:

  • During rallies, temporary stalls in Sarfaranga offer Balti cuisine like yak meat, chapshoro (meat-filled pastry), momos (dumplings), and apricot jam. Outside events, bring your own snacks, as no permanent eateries exist. Shigar and Skardu bazaars have small restaurants serving Balti and Pakistani dishes like biryani.

Where to Stay:

  • No accommodations are directly at the desert, but Shigar and Skardu offer budget guesthouses, homestays, and mid-range hotels. Camping or glamping is available in Sarfaranga during rallies. Gilgit and Khaplu provide additional luxury and budget options. For bookings, explore luxury, budget hotels, and guest houses through the booking section of the National Tourism Portal.
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Emergency Contact Numbers


  • Hospitals:
    • Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Skardu: (24.2 km away)
    • District Headquarters Hospital Skardu: (11.2 km away)
  • Ambulances:
    • Rescue 1122: 1122 (Gilgit-Baltistan)
    • Edhi Ambulance Service: 115
  • Police Station:
    • Shigar Police Station: (15.6 km away)
    • Emergency Police Helpline: 15

Note: Verify contact numbers before visiting, as connectivity is limited in remote areas.

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Location on Google Map

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